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Elon Musk,yavutse ku ya 28 Kamena 1971 avukira ahitwa Pretoria, muri Afurika y'Epfo akaba ari Rwiyemezamirimo w’umunyamerika wavukiye muri Afurika y'Epfo washinzeibigo by'ikoranabuhanga aribyo SpaceX na Tesla Inc.
Ubuzima bwa Elon Musk
Musk afite se ukomoka muri Afurika yepfo na nyina wumunyakanada. Afite imyaka 12 yakoze umukino wa videwo ayigurisha ku kigo gikomeye cyakoraga kikanacuruza ibijyanye na mudasobwa.
Mu 1988, yabonye pasiporo imujyana Kanada aho nyina yakomokaga , Musk yavuye muri Afurika politiki y'ivanguramoko yahabarizwaga ya Apartheid
Musk yize muri kaminuza ya Mwamikazi i Kingston, muri Ontario, mu mwaka wa 1992 akomereza muri kaminuza ya Pennsylvania, muri Philadelphia, ari naho yakuye impamyabumenyi ihanitse muri fiziki n'ubukungu mu 1997.
Yiyandikishije mu ishuri ryisumbuye muri fiziki muri kaminuza ya Stanford muri Californiya, ariko nyuma y'iminsi ibiri gusa yahise arivamo
.Mu 1995 yashinze Zip2, isosiyete itanga amakarita nubuyobozi bwubucuruzi kubinyamakuru byo kumurongo wa internet. Mu 1999, Zip2 yaguzwe n’uruganda rukora mudasobwa Compaq kuri miliyoni 307 z'amadolari.
hanyuma Musk ashinga isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’imari kuri interineti, X.com, nyuma yaje kuba PayPal, izobereye mu kohereza amafaranga kuri interineti. Cyamunara kumurongo eBay yaguze PayPal muri 2002 kuri miliyari 1.5.
Mu 2002 yashinze Space Exploration Technologies (SpaceX) kugirango ikore roketi zihendutse. Roketi zayo ebyiri za mbere ni Falcon 1 (yatangijwe bwa mbere mu 2006) na Falcon nini nini (yatangijwe bwa mbere muri 2010), zakozwe ku giciro gito ugereranije na roketi zisanzwe.
Roketi ya gatatu, Falcon Heavy (yatangijwe bwa mbere muri 2018), yagenewe gutwara ibiro 117.000 (53.000 kg) mu kuzenguruka, bikubye hafi inshuro ebyiri umunywanyi wayo ukomeye, Delta IV Heavy ya Boeing Company, kuri kimwe cya gatatu cyikiguzi.
SpaceX yatangaje uzasimbura Falcon 9 na Falcon Heavy: sisitemu ya super Heavy - Starship. Icyiciro cya mbere cya Super Heavy cyaba gishobora guterura 100.000 kg (pound 220,000) mukuzenguruka isi. Ubwikorezi bwaba Starship, icyogajuru cyagenewe gutanga ubwikorezi bwihuse hagati yimijyi yisi no kubaka ibirindiro ku Kwezi na Mars.
SpaceX yakoze icyogajuru cyitwa Dragon, gitwara ibikoresho kuri International Space Station (ISS). kikaba gishobora gutwara abantu bagera kuri barindwi mu kirere,
Guhera mu 2012, roketi ya Grasshopper ya SpaceX yakoze ingendo ngufi nyinshi kugirango igerageze ikoranabuhanga nk'iryo. Usibye kuba umuyobozi mukuru wa SpaceX, Musk yanabaye umuyobozi mukuru mu kubaka roketi za Falcon, Dragon, na Grasshopper.
Musk yari amaze igihe kinini ashishikajwe n’imodoka z’amashanyarazi, maze mu 2004 aba umwe mu baterankunga bakomeye ba Tesla Motors (nyuma yiswe Tesla), isosiyete ikora imodoka y’amashanyarazi yashinzwe na ba rwiyemezamirimo Martin Eberhard na Marc Tarpenning.
Mu 2006, Tesla yazanye imodoka yambere, Roadster, yashoboraga kugenda ibirometero 245 kuri 39. Bitandukanye n’imodoka nyinshi zabanjirije amashanyarazi,
Mu mwaka wa 2010 isosiyete yatangiriye kumugaragaro yakusanyije miliyoni 226 z'amadolari. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri Tesla yerekanye Model S sedan, yashimimwe na benshi ndetse iranakundwa.
sosiyete Tesla inc yashize ku mugaragaro Model X nziza ya SUV, yagiye ku isoko mu 2015. Model 3, imodoka ihendutse cyane yatangiye gukoreshwa muri 2017
Musk yagaragaje ko yanze ko Tesla igurishwa ku mugaragaro, maze muri Kanama 2018 akora urukurikirane rwa tweets ku bijyanye no gufata iyi sosiyete ku giti cye, avuga ko “yabonye inkunga.” Mu kwezi gukurikira, komisiyo ishinzwe kugurizanya no kugurizanya muri Amerika (SEC) yareze Musk kubera uburiganya bw’impapuro, avuga ko tweet ari “ibinyoma kandi biyobya.” Nyuma yaho gato, inama y'ubutegetsi ya Tesla yanze ko SEC isabwa gukemura, bivugwa ko kubera ko Musk yari yavuze ko azegura.
Ariko byatumye imigabane ya Tesla ita agaciro ,Musk yeguye ku mwanya w’umuyobozi imyaka itatu, nubwo yemerewe gukomeza kuba umuyobozi mukuru.
Guhera mu mwaka wa 2012, Tesla yubatse sitasiyo yitwa Superchargers muri Amerika n'Uburayi yagenewe kwishyiriraho bateri vuba kandi nta kiguzi cyiyongereye kuri ba nyiri Tesla.
Kugeza ubu Elon Musk niwe mukire wa mbere ku isi n'akayabo ka miliyoni 267,3 nkuko byatangajwe na forbe,Nyuma yo kunyura mu magorane n'ubukene bukaabije yabashije kwiteza imbere no kwikura muri iyo sayo y'ubukene.
Elon Musk yanenzweho kutita ku muryango we ndetse bikaba byaratumye atandukane n'abagore be babiri banabyaranye abana 8
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